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Major Tourist attractions of Tibet
Lhasa : Capital of Tibet Lhasa (elevation 3700m) is a
cultural city with a history going back 1,300 years. The
magnificent Potala Palace, former seat of the Dalai
Lamas, presides over the city. Built in 1645 on the top
of the hill, the palace contains 1000 rooms, 10,000
shrines and 200,000 religious statues. The old city
revolves around the Jokhang temple the quaint Barkhor
market that surrounds it. The Jokhang, built in the
seventh century, is the holiest Buddhist shrine in
Tibet. Its mural painting, finely worked golden roofs
and other works of art are something to see. At a little
distance from the old city core, Lhasa is also a modern
capital of concrete high-rises, fancy department stores
and wide boulevards.
Norbulingka consists of wooded greenery and three
palaces once used by the Dalai Lamas as a summer
retreat.
Drepung Monastery lies about 10 km from the city. Built
in 1416, it is the largest monastery in Tibet. The Sera
Monastery, about 5 km to the north of Lhasa, is another
important center of Buddhist learning.
AROUND TIBET :
Shigatse (elevation 3900 m) lies 274 km to the west of
Lhasa. It is Tibet's second-largest city and has a
500-year-old history. The highway runs alongside the
Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) river passing through
narrow gorges and broad river valleys. Farmers plowing
their fields with yaks, sheep grazing on the vast
plains, awesome sand dunes and rocky hills in the
distance are the scenic rewards on the trip.
The Tashilhunpo Monastery, built in 1447, houses a 26-
meter high statue of Maitreya (the Buddha to come).
Other buildings contain images of Sakyamuni and embalmed
bodies of Lamas.
Gyantse (elevation 3800m) is located 260 km to the
southwest of Lhasa. This trading town was a major stop
on the legendary India-Tibet caravan route. Gyantse's
centerpiece is the Kumbum Stupa which is 32 m high and
contains 77 rooms and 100,000 images of the Buddha.
Pelkor Chode Monastery and Gyantse Fort (built atop a
massive rock) are the other major sights here.
Tsedang 195 km from Lhasa to the south-east is known as
the cradle of Tibetan civilization. The ancient town
offers a number of side trips that illustrate Tibet's
early history. The Valley of the Kings ( ancient capital
of the Yarlung kings who established the Tibetan
nation), the Yumbu Lagang Palace (built for the first
Yarlung king). And the Tandruk Monastery (one of the
three royal Buddhist temple) are some of the major
sights.
Some other important sights:
• Samye Monastery
• Yumbulakhang
• Ganden Monastery
• Tsurphu Monastery
• Sakya monastery
• Rongphu Monastery
• Everest Base Camp |